Ritika Anna Kuruvilla
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Case study · Mobile app

Bump to Baby

A baby care assistant that brings pregnancy and newborn care into one single place, designed to lighten the mental load on expecting mothers and new parents.

Design philosophy: Support, not distraction.

Try the prototype ↗

Role

UX researcher and designer

For

Expecting mothers and parents of newborns

Research

India · adapted for the UK

Tools

Figma

The short version

Problem

New parents juggle websites, apps, paper planners and notes to manage pregnancy and newborn care, with no single place to keep track.

What I did

Interviews and a survey with parents in India, three personas, an information architecture and draft wireframes, then rethought and redesigned the app for the UK and the NHS.

Outcome

78.6% of parents surveyed wanted one integrated tool. The result is a companion app that works alongside NHS services, ready for testing with UK parents.

01

The problem

This project started with my own experience as a new mum. I took photos of my son's milestones but never noted the dates, and today I can't remember when he first walked or said his first word.

On very little sleep, I was also keeping track of feeds, which side I'd fed on, wet and dirty nappies, and my own meals and water, using a timer and my memory. Online, the advice never stopped, and much of it wasn't backed by evidence. BabyCenter helped during my pregnancy, but it stopped fitting once my son arrived.

How might we give parents one trusted place to track their pregnancy, their baby and themselves, and keep it useful as their needs change?

A parent's hand gently holding a sleeping newborn's hand

02

Research

My objective was to narrow down the features and functions parents need most. I combined two methods, starting with conversations to explore the problem, then a survey to measure it.

Context for UK readers

I ran this research in India. There, many families use private hospitals and keep their own records on paper: a vaccination booklet and a growing folder of hospital reports. There was no widely used, central app like the NHS App for managing appointments and records.

Method 1

Interviews

Informal interviews with 4 mothers, friends and family who are new parents.

Method 2

User survey

A survey of 14 new and expecting parents on information sources, health tracking, appointments and milestones.

Collage of a baby sleep book, a paper vaccination record and a thick folder of hospital paperwork
How parents keep track today: advice books, a paper vaccination record and a growing folder of hospital paperwork.

What parents told me in interviews

Milestone tracking

A strong need for a user-friendly, integrated way to track milestones.

Health logging

A simple way to log health information like vaccinations and doctor visits.

Personalised tips

Advice tailored to the child's age and developmental stage was highly valued.

03

What the survey showed

The survey of parents in India confirmed what I heard in interviews, and put numbers to it.

7/10 was the most common overwhelm score; most parents rated 6 to 10

Information overload

  • Parents gather advice from websites, healthcare providers, social media, books and apps.
  • They track milestones, nutrition, appointments, sleep and medication.
  • Many struggle to track these consistently, pointing to the need for one easy system.
64.3% have no specific system for managing appointments

Appointment management

  • 35.7% use paper planners and 14.3% rely on their healthcare provider's system.
  • None of the respondents use a digital calendar.
  • Missed or double-booked appointments happen from time to time.
35.7% rated documenting milestones as extremely important (5/5)

Milestone documentation

  • Recording milestones matters to most parents.
  • Methods vary, but staying consistent and finding an easy method are the common struggles.
78.6% prefer one all-in-one solution

Cognitive load and the all-in-one wish

  • Switching between multiple tools feels like a burden.
  • Must-haves: integrated health tracking, appointment management, milestone documentation, and personalised tips and resources.

04

Personas and structure

From the interviews and survey I built three personas: the Expecting Mother, the Newborn Parent, and the Eco-Conscious Parent. I refined them as more responses came in, then mapped the app's main sections and features in an information architecture.

Photo representing David and Michelle holding their newborn

“Painting our baby's dreams with love and patience.”

Age36 & 34
WorkHigh school teacher & IT consultant
FamilyParents to a 3-month-old

Newborn Parents

David & Michelle

Collaborative Nurturing Adaptable

Bio

David and Michelle, a loving couple in an urban setting, navigate the joys and challenges of parenting their baby girl. They want an intuitive app for tracking development and managing time, reflecting their partnership and shared commitment to family life.

Goals

  • Understand and adapt to their baby's sleep patterns
  • Make sure their baby is meeting developmental milestones
  • Manage their time between parenting, work and personal life

Challenges

  • Lack of sleep while trying to establish a routine
  • Navigating parenting roles and responsibilities as a couple
  • Finding quick, reliable answers to sudden parenting questions
Homepage
Dashboard Quick Actions

Trackers & Logs

Milestone Tracker
Health Metrics
Health Metrics & Symptoms Recorder
Fetal Growth Tracker
Feeding Log
Diaper Changing Log
Sleep Tracker
Contraction & Kick Counter

AI Insights & Recommendations

Personalised Insights
Health Tips & Articles

Appointments & Reminders

Appointment Reminders & Notes
Vaccination Reminders

Health Records

Links to NHS App, maternity notes & eRedbook

Additional Features

Photo Journal

Community & Support

Forums
Groups

Search & Help

Settings & Personalisation

Information architecture, updated for the UK: eight main sections, all one tap from the homepage.

05

Key decisions

The research pointed to two calls that shaped everything else.

One hub instead of separate tools

Why

78.6% of parents wanted everything in one place, and switching between tools was a big part of what made them feel overwhelmed.

The trade-off

An all-in-one app can feel crowded. I kept the first version to four core features and saved lactation support and a thrifting marketplace for later.

Quick tasks over endless scrolling

Why

Tired, busy parents need to log something and get back to their day. The goal was support, not another app competing for their attention.

The trade-off

Less room for browsing content, so articles and tips live in a searchable information hub rather than a feed.

Newborn home screen with a week strip, this week's milestone, a left and right feeding timer with save and discard, nappy and sleep trackers, the mother's meal log, upcoming GP appointments and a wellbeing check-in
1 · Home: new parent
Pregnancy home screen with trimester progress, the baby's size this week, what to expect articles, a mood check-in with tips, a meal log, a water tracker and the next scan
2 · Home: expecting
Track screen with the same week strip as Home to move between days, Ava and You tabs, listing feeding, nappies, sleep, growth, milestones and health trackers, each with today's summary, a quick add button and a link to past days
3 · Track
Feeding log with Breast, Bottle and Pump tabs, left and right side buttons suggesting the left side next, and today's list of feeds
4 · Feeding log
Feeding log with the left side running at 9 minutes 40 seconds on the same layout, a reset button on each side, a Finish and save button and a discard link
5 · Feeding: running
Feeding log after the left timer was reset, with both sides at 00:00, a disabled save button, and a message saying Left timer reset with an Undo button
6 · Reset with undo
Vaccinations screen following the NHS routine schedule, with the booked 8-week appointment highlighted and later appointments listed by age
7 · Vaccinations

Key screens from the redesign, mapping the journey for each core feature.

Try the prototype ↗

06

The solution

Bump to Baby is one simple place to track health, manage appointments and record milestones, built to reduce mental load and respect parents' time.

Design philosophy

Support, not distraction.

Quick, intuitive interactions and minimal scrolling. Every screen is designed to help a tired parent finish a task and get back to their family, valuing efficiency and ease over time spent in the app.

It brings together four core features:

Information hub

Articles, tips and guides from evidence-backed sources only, like the NHS, not random posts, with search and clear categories.

Health tracking

Log feeds, sleep, nappies and medication in a tap. The feeding log shows which side you fed on last, so there's nothing to remember at 3am. For mums, there's a simple meal log (calories and protein) and a water tracker.

Appointments & reminders

Add appointments or sync your phone calendar, get reminders, and jot down questions for your midwife or health visitor.

Milestones

Record milestones with the date, notes, photos and videos as they happen, so every photo keeps its story.

07

Rethinking it for the UK

After moving to London, I looked at how the idea holds up within the NHS. The UK is far more digital than the system I first researched, so some features needed a rethink. The core problem, though, turned out to be just as real.

What's different

  • Hospital and GP appointments can be viewed and managed in the NHS App.
  • Many trusts use digital maternity notes, such as Badger Notes.
  • The Red Book now has a digital version, the eRedbook, alongside the paper copy.
  • An independent app can't book NHS appointments or read NHS records without strict data and approval checks.

What stays the same

  • Information is still scattered: the NHS App, maternity notes, the Red Book, letters, and separate apps for feeds and sleep.
  • Parents still feel overwhelmed and tired, and still have to switch between tools.
  • None of these NHS tools covers daily logging, milestone memories or partner sharing in one place.

How the design adapts

  • Connect, don't replace: official records stay in NHS tools, and the app links out to them.
  • Appointments become reminders and preparation, not booking.
  • The focus shifts to what the NHS doesn't do: daily logs, milestones, tips and a shared family timeline.
  • Privacy first: parents choose what to add, and health data stays under their control.

08

Next steps

Next, I'll test my wireframes with expecting and new parents in London. That one round of testing checks how easy the flows are to use, and whether the UK adaptations fit the NHS tools parents already rely on. Then I'll refine the designs based on what I learn.

Later versions could add lactation support, with access to lactation consultants, tutorials and tips matched to the baby's age, and a thrifting marketplace for second-hand baby items, which came out of the Eco-Conscious Parent persona.

09

Reflection

Not every parent I spoke to used an app. A few had got through pregnancy and their baby's early years without one at all.

I started out thinking the milestone problem was just mine. On social media, every other parent seemed to have recorded their child's firsts, and I felt I was the only one who hadn't. The interviews and survey showed me that other parents felt a strong need for milestone tracking too.

If I did it again, I'd talk to more parents. I interviewed 4 mothers and surveyed 14 parents, and I'd like to hear about the difficulties of a bigger group.

Coming back after my career break, this project gave me the confidence that I can still do this. Design is like riding a bike: once you've learned, you never forget. I haven't lost touch, and I still feel the same passion and spark in how I see things.

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